African Union rejects foreign intrusion as Arab League asks for no-fly zone over Libya

The African Union on Friday rejected any military intervention in Libya urging the International community to observe the rules of International laws and find a non Military intervention strategy to end the crisis.

Ramtane Lamamra, the AU commissioner for peace and security, in a reaction said:”The council reaffirms its firm commitment to the respect of the unity and territorial integrity of Libya, as well as its rejection of any form of foreign military intervention,”

The AU’s 15-member peace and security council decided “to put in place a high level AU ad hoc committee” to monitor the crisis in the north African country where Gadhafi faces an uprising against his 41 years in power.

The council expressed its “deep concern” over the crisis in Libya which it said “poses a serious threat to the peace and security in the country and in the region as a whole”.

The leaders of South Africa, Uganda, Mauritania, Congo and Mali will form a panel that will travel to Libya shortly to help end the violence there, the African Union announced late on Friday.

“The ad hoc committee was set up … to engage with all parties in Libya, facilitate in an inclusive dialogue among them, and engage AU partners … for the speedy resolution of the crisis in Libya,” the bloc said.
At a meeting of heads of state on Thursday, the head of the AU’s Peace and Security Council, Ramtane Lamamra, said events in the north African country needed “urgent African action” to bring about an end to the hostilities.

However, the Arab League emerging from an emergency meeting on Saturday called on the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone, an opinion contradicting African Union over the Libyan crisis.

Youssef bin Alawi bin Abdullah, Oman’s foreign minister, announced the decision at a press conference on Saturday following a meeting of the bloc’s ministers in the Egyptian capital, Cairo.

Abdullah, who chaired the meeting, said the decision was agreed upon by all of the member states that attended Saturday’s talks.

Amr Moussa, the secretary-general of the Arab League, said the main goal of the decision is to protect the civilian population of Libya.

“The Arab League has officially requested the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone against any military action against the Libyan people,” Moussa said.
Earlier, in an interview with a German magazine, Moussa acknowledged that he did not know “how nor who [would] impose this zone, that remains to be seen”.

“The Arab League can also play a role, that is what I will recommend,” he said.

The bloc also stressed that it had rejected any “foreign military” intervention in Libya, and Moussa said the no-fly zone must be lifted once the crisis has ended and had returned to the country.

Foreign ministers from the 22-member bloc also appeared to leave Gaddafi increasingly isolated, saying his government had “lost its sovereignty”.

They also conferred legitimacy on the rebels’ opposition National Libyan Council, saying they would establish contacts with the umbrella group and calling on nations to provide it with “urgent help”.

Al Jazeera’s James Bays reported from Cairo said another topic of debate at the Arab League meeting was the bloc’s diplomatic relationship with Libya.

Libya has been suspended from the league, and the body decided not to allow a delegation sent by Gaddafi to attend.

Catherine Ashton, the EU’s foreign policy chief, will be in Cairo on Sunday to discuss the situation with Arab leaders.

‘Domino effect’

Support from the West for a no-fly zone appeared to hinge on the outcome of the meeting as consensus is sought for such an action

Robert Gates, the US defence secretary, said on Saturday that it remains unclear whether imposing a no-fly zone over Libya would be a “wise” move.

“This is not a question of whether we or our allies can do this. We can do it,” Gates said.

“The question is whether it’s a wise thing to do and that’s the discussion that’s going on at a political level.”

Before the meeting, Oman’s foreign minister had warned that Arab inaction on the Libyan crisis could lead to “unwanted foreign intervention” and fighting among Libyans.

“If the Arab League does not take responsibility to prevent a downward spiral, that could lead to internal fighting or
unwanted foreign intervention,” he said.

Al Jazeera’s Anita McNaught, reporting from the Libyan capital, Tripoli, said there had been no response on the prospect of foreign intervention. She said that the Libyan opposition’s calls for foreign intervention are not enough, and the EU, the US and NATO are waiting for a clear legal mandate and regional support.

“The European Union and the [UN] Security Council are not going to do anything unless they get support from the Arab League,” Qatar University’s Youcef Bouandel told Al Jazeera.

The Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) has also backed the measure to impose a no-fly zone and has said the regime of Muammar Gaddafi is illegitimate.

A day earlier, Barack Obama, the US president, said the United States and its allies were “tightening the noose” around Gaddafi and European Union leaders meeting in Brussels said they would consider all options to force the Libyan leader to step down.

However, the 27 leaders meeting in Brussels stopped short of endorsing air strikes, a no-fly zone or other military-backed means to achieve that goal. Libyan rebels said their three-week-old insurrection could fail without a no-fly zone.

“If the Arab League does not take responsibility to prevent a downward spiral, that could lead to internal fighting or
unwanted foreign intervention”, said Youssef bin Alawi bin Abdullah,
Omani foreign minister

The summit sidestepped a British and French initiative for a UN Security Council resolution that would authorise a no-fly zone.

NATO has released pictures of another spy plane about to begin monitoring Libya’s skies, as it continues its surveillance of Libyan airspace.

At a meeting of heads of states on Thursday, Ramtane Lamamra, the head of the AU’s Peace and Security Council, said events in the North African country needed “urgent African action” to bring about an end to the hostilities, but rejecting foreign military intervention.

The Information War by Al Jazeera

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